We investigated the effects of cod liver oil, rich in omega-3 fatty acids, on heart health following a heart attack in rats. After a feeding period, we discovered that cod liver oil significantly boosted the heart's ability to withstand fibrillation and reduced abnormal heart rhythms.
It improved heart functioning during rest, but we found no significant impact on heart pressure or contraction speed. While there are some promising signs, the overall influence of cod liver oil on heart attack recovery remains limited.
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9
Calcitriol aids heart recovery
Novel Insights into the Cardioprotective Effects of Calcitriol in Myocardial Infarction.
We examined the impact of calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, on heart attack recovery using a mouse model of myocardial infarction (MI). In our study, we treated mice that had suffered a MI with calcitriol and observed promising results.
Our findings revealed that calcitriol helped reverse negative effects on heart function and reduced cardiac remodeling after a heart attack. It also targeted the inflammatory response typically associated with MI, improving the survival of heart muscle cells and promoting their regeneration.
We discovered that calcitriol works by enhancing the activity of the Vitamin D receptor (VDR). This process not only interferes with inflammatory signals but also leads to positive changes at the genetic level, further supporting heart health after an MI. Overall, our study provides strong evidence of calcitriol's cardioprotective properties, making it a potential treatment avenue for better outcomes following a heart attack.
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9
VD3 improves heart attack outcomes
Autophagy participates in the protection role of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in acute myocardial infarction via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
We explored the impact of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (VD3) on heart health, particularly after an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). To investigate this, we used male C57/BL6J mice and conducted a series of experiments, comparing those treated with VD3 to control groups.
Our findings revealed that VD3 treated mice showed significant improvement in heart function following AMI. This treatment not only enhanced cardiac function parameters but also reduced inflammation and the extent of myocardial damage. There was a notable decline in inflammatory markers and a decrease in cell apoptosis, indicated by a rise in protective proteins and a fall in those that lead to cell death.
In our in vitro studies with cardiomyocytes, we observed that VD3 boosted autophagy markers, enhancing the body’s ability to manage damaged cells. It seemed to activate key pathways involved in cell survival and repair, specifically the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. However, when we inhibited this pathway with 3-methyladenine, the benefits of VD3 were reversed, indicating a direct link between autophagy promotion and the protective effects of VD3.
In summary, our research indicates that VD3 can be a valuable ally in the fight against heart damage and inflammation after a heart attack, primarily by supporting cellular repair processes.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Good for the heart
3 people found this helpful
Great Cod Liver Oil 650mg is an excellent dose. It’s very good for heart health and overall well-being.
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9
Supports heart health
Cod Liver Oil has become a key part of my daily health routine, and I’m genuinely impressed by its benefits. This supplement is a natural source of essential omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A and D. I appreciate the easy-to-use dropper for dosage. The taste is mild, without a strong fishy aftertaste. I've noted improvements in my skin and energy levels since taking it. The amber glass bottle protects the oil from light, maintaining its quality. Cod Liver Oil is a great choice for supporting overall health and heart attack prevention.
Read More
9
Vital for heart health
2 people found this helpful
Cod liver oil is essential for skin clarity, heart health, and memory improvement. It reduces the risk of diabetes and fortifies immunity against infections. Unlike standard fish oil, it provides higher levels of vitamins A and D, directly from the liver of cod, offering substantial benefits for overall health, including mitigating the risk of heart attack.
We conducted a detailed study to uncover how vitamin D3, combined with exercise, affects recovery from heart attacks. Our research involved fifty-six male rats, some of which experienced a simulated heart attack, while others served as a control group.
The rats were then divided into several groups, receiving different treatments over eight weeks. We specifically looked at how vitamin D3 and aerobic-resistance training together impacted cardiac health, focusing on the important TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway known to contribute to heart damage.
Our findings were quite revealing. We noticed that the combinations of vitamin D3 and exercise training significantly improved heart function. Specifically, those receiving both treatments showed higher heart ejection fractions and lower levels of TGF-β1 and collagen proteins, indicating less cardiac fibrosis. In contrast, the groups that only received one treatment did not show the same level of improvement.
This suggests that while vitamin D3 on its own was not studied in isolation, its combination with exercise led to better outcomes in heart attack recovery. Overall, these results indicate a promising role for vitamin D3 alongside exercise in supporting heart health after a heart attack.
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9
DHA shows cardioprotective effects
Docosahexaenoic Acid-Enhanced Autophagic Flux Improves Cardiac Dysfunction after Myocardial Infarction by Targeting the AMPK/mTOR Signaling Pathway.
We aimed to investigate the impact of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a key component of cod liver oil, on heart damage after a heart attack. Using laboratory models, we observed that DHA helps improve heart cell survival and function after cardiac injury.
Notably, DHA reduces damage, enhances heart performance, and promotes beneficial autophagy processes. It operates via specific cellular pathways. Our findings suggest DHA may offer protective benefits for the heart following a heart attack.
Read More
9
Cod liver oil shows modest benefits
[Correction of disorders of cardiac electric stability in post-infarction cardiosclerosis using a diet enriched with polyunsaturated fatty acids].
We investigated the effects of cod liver oil, rich in omega-3 fatty acids, on heart health following a heart attack in rats. After a feeding period, we discovered that cod liver oil significantly boosted the heart's ability to withstand fibrillation and reduced abnormal heart rhythms.
It improved heart functioning during rest, but we found no significant impact on heart pressure or contraction speed. While there are some promising signs, the overall influence of cod liver oil on heart attack recovery remains limited.
Read More
9
Calcitriol aids heart recovery
Novel Insights into the Cardioprotective Effects of Calcitriol in Myocardial Infarction.
We examined the impact of calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, on heart attack recovery using a mouse model of myocardial infarction (MI). In our study, we treated mice that had suffered a MI with calcitriol and observed promising results.
Our findings revealed that calcitriol helped reverse negative effects on heart function and reduced cardiac remodeling after a heart attack. It also targeted the inflammatory response typically associated with MI, improving the survival of heart muscle cells and promoting their regeneration.
We discovered that calcitriol works by enhancing the activity of the Vitamin D receptor (VDR). This process not only interferes with inflammatory signals but also leads to positive changes at the genetic level, further supporting heart health after an MI. Overall, our study provides strong evidence of calcitriol's cardioprotective properties, making it a potential treatment avenue for better outcomes following a heart attack.
Read More
9
Vitamin D3 protects heart function
Vitamin D Attenuates Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Cardiac Injury by Reducing Mitochondrial Fission and Mitophagy.
We explored the effects of vitamin D3 on heart injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), a common scenario during heart attacks. Using a laboratory model that mimicked this condition, we discovered that I/R treatment significantly harmed heart cells, leading to cell death and increased oxidative stress.
We observed that I/R conditions prompted an increase in mitochondrial fission and mitophagy—mechanisms that can worsen heart injury. However, when we introduced vitamin D3, it appeared to counteract these detrimental effects. Specifically, vitamin D3 decreased cell death and reduced harmful mitochondrial changes, suggesting a protective role for this vitamin.
In live mice undergoing I/R, we confirmed that vitamin D3 treatment effectively reduced not only apoptosis (cell death) but also the adverse changes in mitochondrial function and structure. Overall, our findings indicate that vitamin D3 could be an important ally in safeguarding the heart during a heart attack by maintaining the integrity of mitochondrial function.
Great Cod Liver Oil 650mg is an excellent dose. It’s very good for heart health and overall well-being.
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9
Supports heart health
Cod Liver Oil has become a key part of my daily health routine, and I’m genuinely impressed by its benefits. This supplement is a natural source of essential omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A and D. I appreciate the easy-to-use dropper for dosage. The taste is mild, without a strong fishy aftertaste. I've noted improvements in my skin and energy levels since taking it. The amber glass bottle protects the oil from light, maintaining its quality. Cod Liver Oil is a great choice for supporting overall health and heart attack prevention.
Read More
9
Vital for heart health
2 people found this helpful
Cod liver oil is essential for skin clarity, heart health, and memory improvement. It reduces the risk of diabetes and fortifies immunity against infections. Unlike standard fish oil, it provides higher levels of vitamins A and D, directly from the liver of cod, offering substantial benefits for overall health, including mitigating the risk of heart attack.
Read More
7.5
Helps lower cholesterol
2 people found this helpful
This large jar contains 250 capsules of excellent quality omega-3. I take two daily and have noticed a reduction in cholesterol levels. For serious heart issues, a higher omega-3 dose is suggested to combat the risks associated with heart attack.
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7.5
Reduces heart attack risk
1 people found this helpful
Excellent cod liver oil, rich in omega-3 and vitamin A, beneficial for heart health and lowering blood cholesterol.
A heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, often by a blood clot. This interruption can damage or destroy part of the heart muscle, leading to serious health complications or death if not treated promptly. Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and lightheadedness. Risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Preventing a heart attack largely revolves around maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, along with managing stress, can significantly lower the risk. Furthermore, understanding your personal risk factors and engaging with healthcare professionals for regular check-ups can be crucial in both prevention and early detection. If you suspect someone is having a heart attack, it's important to call emergency services immediately, as timely treatment is vital for survival and recovery.
Cod liver oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the liver of codfish, primarily the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). This oil is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, specifically EPA and DHA, which are essential for heart and brain health. Additionally, cod liver oil is an excellent source of vitamins A and D, which play critical roles in immune function, vision, and bone health. Often available in liquid form or as softgel capsules, it has been used for centuries as a natural remedy to support overall wellness.
In recent years, cod liver oil has gained popularity as a supplement among health enthusiasts seeking to boost their intake of these vital nutrients. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before adding cod liver oil to your daily regimen, especially for those who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications. While it can offer considerable health benefits, potential vitamin toxicity and fish allergies are factors to consider. As always, sourcing high-quality cod liver oil from reputable brands ensures you are receiving a product that's free from harmful contaminants and delivers the intended health benefits.
While cod liver oil is known for its high omega-3 fatty acid content and potential health benefits, including support for heart health, it is not a definitive treatment or preventive measure for heart attacks. Omega-3 fatty acids, which are abundant in cod liver oil, can help reduce inflammation, lower blood pressure, and decrease triglyceride levels in the blood, all factors that contribute to overall heart health. However, the connection between cod liver oil specifically and the prevention of heart attacks is not straightforward and requires more comprehensive studies to establish a clear relationship.
If you're considering incorporating cod liver oil into your routine for heart health, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional first. They can provide guidance based on your personal health needs and medical history. Keep in mind that while dietary supplements can support heart health, they should complement a well-rounded approach that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and other lifestyle changes. Always prioritize evidenced-based treatments and medications prescribed by your doctor.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for noticing results from cod liver oil supplementation can vary, but many users report positive changes within a few weeks to a couple of months. For instance, several users have noted improvements in cholesterol levels and overall heart health relatively quickly. One user mentions that after taking two capsules daily, they observed a noticeable reduction in cholesterol levels, indicating effectiveness in managing heart health in a shorter duration Read Review.
Additionally, users have expressed satisfaction with enhancements in their energy levels and skin clarity as a result of taking cod liver oil, suggesting these benefits can be felt fairly soon after beginning supplementation Read Review. However, it is important to note that individual results may vary depending on dietary habits, lifestyle, and the specific health concerns being addressed.
The scientific research surrounding the effectiveness of supplements, particularly cod liver oil, in relation to heart attack prevention and recovery presents a mixed overview. While several studies suggest that components of cod liver oil, such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), might positively influence heart health, the evidence for a direct protective effect post-heart attack is less compelling. For instance, a study found that while DHA helped enhance heart cell survival in laboratory settings, the overall impact of cod liver oil on heart attack occurrences was not statistically significant, indicating that further research is needed to draw definitive conclusions about its efficacy for heart health after a heart attack [1][3].
Furthermore, while some studies indicate that vitamin D3 may play a beneficial role in cardiovascular health, its effects on heart attack prevention specifically remain inconclusive. For example, one study found a correlation between higher vitamin D levels and improved outcomes post-heart attack; however, it did not isolate the treatment effects from other influences [19]. Overall, while there are potential mechanisms through which both cod liver oil and vitamin D3 might support heart health, the current literature suggests that more robust studies are necessary to establish their effectiveness in preventing or treating heart attacks.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report noteworthy improvements in a variety of symptoms after taking cod liver oil. A significant number of users have mentioned enhanced heart health and lower cholesterol levels as primary benefits. For instance, one user noted a reduction in cholesterol levels after consistently taking two capsules daily, which they attributed to the effectiveness of the omega-3 fatty acids in the supplement Read Review. Another user also reported that their husband experienced substantial benefits to heart health, including improved cholesterol and lower blood pressure Read Review.
In addition to cardiovascular improvements, users have highlighted enhancements in energy levels and skin clarity. One reviewer expressed satisfaction with the supplement's contribution to their overall well-being and noted visible benefits to their skin and energy since starting cod liver oil Read Review. Furthermore, various reviews suggest that cod liver oil can support immunity and potentially reduce inflammation, adding another layer of health benefits for users seeking comprehensive wellness solutions Read Review. It’s important to remember that individual results may vary depending on personal health conditions and lifestyle factors.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported positive experiences when combining cod liver oil with other supplements for managing heart health. Users emphasize the effectiveness of cod liver oil, particularly its high omega-3 content, which is often suggested to be paired with other heart-supportive nutrients. For instance, one user noted that higher omega-3 doses are recommended for serious heart issues, indicating a synergistic approach when combining supplements to combat heart attack risks Read Review.
Moreover, users have recognized the benefits of cod liver oil not just alone, but as an essential component of a broader daily health routine. One reviewer highlighted its role in lowering cholesterol levels and improving overall heart health in conjunction with other health practices and supplements, recommending cod liver oil as a natural source of omega-3, vitamins A and D for heart attack prevention Read Review. While specific combinations were not elaborated in the reviews, the consensus suggests that cod liver oil is an excellent foundation for a comprehensive supplement strategy aimed at enhancing cardiovascular health.
Users report that the appropriate dose for Cod Liver Oil varies, but many suggest taking 1,300 mg to 2,000 mg daily to achieve optimal benefits for heart health and cholesterol management. For instance, one user mentioned taking two capsules daily, prompting noticeable reductions in cholesterol levels and improvements in heart health Read Review. Another noted taking six capsules daily with significant improvements in cholesterol levels as well Read Review.
Furthermore, users emphasize the importance of omega-3 fatty acids found in Cod Liver Oil, with some stating that a higher dosage of omega-3 is recommended for serious heart issues and prevention of heart attacks Read Review. Overall, while users appreciate the health benefits associated with Cod Liver Oil, they also point out the variability in dosages based on individual health needs and concerns.
7.5
Helps lower cholesterol
2 people found this helpful
This large jar contains 250 capsules of excellent quality omega-3. I take two daily and have noticed a reduction in cholesterol levels. For serious heart issues, a higher omega-3 dose is suggested to combat the risks associated with heart attack.
9
Supports heart health
Cod Liver Oil has become a key part of my daily health routine, and I’m genuinely impressed by its benefits. This supplement is a natural source of essential omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A and D. I appreciate the easy-to-use dropper for dosage. The taste is mild, without a strong fishy aftertaste. I've noted improvements in my skin and energy levels since taking it. The amber glass bottle protects the oil from light, maintaining its quality. Cod Liver Oil is a great choice for supporting overall health and heart attack prevention.
7.5
Improves heart health
1 people found this helpful
I consistently purchase this product as it effectively lowers blood pressure and improves cholesterol levels for my husband, benefiting his heart health substantially.
9
Reduces inflammation
This supplement improves cholesterol levels, reduces inflammation, and substantially benefits heart health, thus lessening the dangers associated with heart attack.
7.5
Effective omega-3 supplement
1 people found this helpful
One of my favourite omega-3 supplements, with excellent quality. I take six capsules daily, which has significantly improved my cholesterol levels and supports heart health, reducing the risks tied to heart attack.
9
DHA shows cardioprotective effects
Docosahexaenoic Acid-Enhanced Autophagic Flux Improves Cardiac Dysfunction after Myocardial Infarction by Targeting the AMPK/mTOR Signaling Pathway.
We aimed to investigate the impact of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a key component of cod liver oil, on heart damage after a heart attack. Using laboratory models, we observed that DHA helps improve heart cell survival and function after cardiac injury.
Notably, DHA reduces damage, enhances heart performance, and promotes beneficial autophagy processes. It operates via specific cellular pathways. Our findings suggest DHA may offer protective benefits for the heart following a heart attack.
4
Cod liver oil shows limited efficacy
Role of Cod Liver Oil in Preventing Myocardial Infarction.
We conducted a two-arm, open-label, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effectiveness of cod liver oil in preventing heart attacks among patients at risk for cardiovascular events. Over a span of three years, we enrolled 870 participants who provided informed consent to be part of this important research.
The study group received a daily supplement of 415 mg of cod liver oil alongside their standard treatment, while a control group received no additional treatment. We followed both groups for 12 months, monitoring them closely for any developments of myocardial infarction (MI).
Our findings showed that those who took cod liver oil experienced slightly fewer instances of heart attacks; however, this difference wasn’t statistically significant, with a p-value of 0.09. This means we didn't find compelling evidence that cod liver oil effectively reduces the risk of heart attacks, both fatal and non-fatal.
Given these results, it's clear that while we explored the potential benefits of cod liver oil, more extensive studies are necessary to confirm its true role in heart health and preventing cardiovascular events.
7
Vitamin D3 linked to heart health
Impact of 25(OH)D3 on spontaneous reperfusion and SYNTAX score in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
We evaluated the potential relationship between vitamin D3 levels in the blood, spontaneous reperfusion, and disease severity in patients suffering from ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The study looked at 148 patients who underwent a procedure called primary percutaneous coronary intervention to treat their heart condition.
We found that among the patients, 36 experienced spontaneous reperfusion, meaning blood flow returned to their heart on its own, while 112 did not. Those without spontaneous reperfusion had significantly higher SYNTAX scores, which indicate more severe coronary artery disease, and also higher rates of in-hospital complications.
Interestingly, patients who demonstrated spontaneous reperfusion also had higher levels of vitamin D3 compared to those who did not. Although vitamin D3 appeared to have a relationship with heart health, we noted that it was not the sole factor. We discovered that other factors, like age and certain biomarkers, also played important roles in heart attack outcomes.
Ultimately, our findings suggest that lower levels of vitamin D3 might be linked to worse heart conditions and higher risks of complications in STEMI patients. However, since this study did not isolate vitamin D3 treatment from other influencing factors, we need more research to fully understand its effects.
References
Shi Y, Li H, Wu T, Wang Q, Zhu Q, et al. Docosahexaenoic Acid-Enhanced Autophagic Flux Improves Cardiac Dysfunction after Myocardial Infarction by Targeting the AMPK/mTOR Signaling Pathway. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022;2022:1509421. 10.1155/2022/1509421
Nilsen DWT, Myhre PL, Kalstad A, Schmidt EB, Arnesen H, et al. Serum Levels of Dihomo-Gamma (γ)-Linolenic Acid (DGLA) Are Inversely Associated with Linoleic Acid and Total Death in Elderly Patients with a Recent Myocardial Infarction. Nutrients. 2021;13. 10.3390/nu13103475
Mal M, Kumar A, Meraj A, Devi A, Mañego AMB, et al. Role of Cod Liver Oil in Preventing Myocardial Infarction. Cureus. 2021;13:e16067. 10.7759/cureus.16067
Meerson FZ, Belkina LM, Fu STs, Isaev VA. [Correction of disorders of cardiac electric stability in post-infarction cardiosclerosis using a diet enriched with polyunsaturated fatty acids]. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1993;115:343.
Skúladóttir GV, Gudmundsdóttir E, Olafsdóttir E, Gudmundsson TV, Hardarson T, et al. Influence of dietary cod liver oil on fatty acid composition of plasma lipids in human male subjects after myocardial infarction. J Intern Med. 1990;228:563.
Kahl PE, Schimke E, Hildebrandt R, Beitz J, Schimke I, et al. The influence of cod-liver oil diet on various lipid metabolism parameters, the thromboxane formation capacity, platelet function and the serum MDA level in patients suffering from myocardial infarction. Cor Vasa. 1987;29:199.
Fischer S, Weber PC. Thromboxane (TX)A3 and prostaglandin (PG)I3 are formed in man after dietary eicosapentaenoic acid: identification and quantification by capillary gas chromatography-electron impact mass spectrometry. Biomed Mass Spectrom. 1985;12:470.
Fischer S, Weber PC. Prostaglandin I3 is formed in vivo in man after dietary eicosapentaenoic acid. Nature. 1984;307:165.
Olędzki S, Siennicka A, Maciejewska-Markiewicz D, Stachowska E, Jakubiak N, et al. Calcitriol Concentration in the Early Phase of Myocardial Infarction and Its Relation to Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction. Metabolites. 2024;14. 10.3390/metabo14120686
Ogata S, Manson JE, Kang JH, Buring JE, Lee IM, et al. Marine n-3 Fatty Acids and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Novel Analysis of the VITAL Trial Using Win Ratio and Hierarchical Composite Outcomes. Nutrients. 2023;15. 10.3390/nu15194235
Thompson B, Waterhouse M, English DR, McLeod DS, Armstrong BK, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and major cardiovascular events: D-Health randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2023;381:e075230. 10.1136/bmj-2023-075230
Bassuk SS, Manson JE. Marine omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and prevention of cardiovascular disease: update on the randomized trial evidence. Cardiovasc Res. 2023;119:1297. 10.1093/cvr/cvac172
Uguz B, Oztas S, Zengin I, Topal D, Tiryakioglu SK, et al. Relationship between vitamin D deficiency and thrombus load in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022;26:7015. 10.26355/eurrev_202210_29885
Yang S, Wang C, Ruan C, Chen M, Cao R, et al. Novel Insights into the Cardioprotective Effects of Calcitriol in Myocardial Infarction. Cells. 2022;11. 10.3390/cells11101676
Şen Ö, Şen SB, Topuz AN, Topuz M. Vitamin D level predicts angiographic no-reflow phenomenon after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Biomark Med. 2021;15:1357. 10.2217/bmm-2020-0689
Mehdipoor M, Damirchi A, Razavi Tousi SMT, Babaei P. Concurrent vitamin D supplementation and exercise training improve cardiac fibrosis via TGF-β/Smad signaling in myocardial infarction model of rats. J Physiol Biochem. 2021;77:75. 10.1007/s13105-020-00778-6
Lee TL, Lee MH, Chen YC, Lee YC, Lai TC, et al. Vitamin D Attenuates Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Cardiac Injury by Reducing Mitochondrial Fission and Mitophagy. Front Pharmacol. 2020;11:604700. 10.3389/fphar.2020.604700
Wei YX, Dong SM, Wang YY, Zhang P, Sun MY, et al. Autophagy participates in the protection role of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in acute myocardial infarction via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Cell Biol Int. 2021;45:394. 10.1002/cbin.11495
Akkuş O, Topuz M, Öz F, Harbalıoğlu H, Koca H, et al. Impact of 25(OH)D3 on spontaneous reperfusion and SYNTAX score in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2018;46:268. 10.5543/tkda.2018.49393
Le TYL, Ogawa M, Kizana E, Gunton JE, Chong JJH. Vitamin D Improves Cardiac Function After Myocardial Infarction Through Modulation of Resident Cardiac Progenitor Cells. Heart Lung Circ. 2018;27:967. 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.01.006
Şen Ö, Topuz M, Acele A, Akkuş O, Baykan AO, et al. The influence of plasma 25-(OH) vitamin D levels in acute ST elevation myocardial infarction. Cardiol J. 2017;24:677. 10.5603/CJ.a2017.0066